Fela Anikulapo Kuti was a Nigerian musician, composer, and political activist who revolutionized African music and challenged oppressive political systems through his art. He is widely recognized as the pioneer of Afrobeat, a genre that blends traditional African music with jazz, funk, and highlife.

Early Life and Education Fela was born on October 15, 1938, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, into an influential family. His father, Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, was an Anglican minister and educator, while his mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, was a prominent feminist and political activist. Fela studied music at the Trinity College of Music in London before returning to Nigeria in the 1960s to pursue a career in music.

The Birth of Afrobeat In the late 1960s, Fela developed Afrobeat, a genre characterized by complex rhythms, heavy percussion, and socially charged lyrics. His music addressed themes of government corruption, oppression, and Pan-Africanism. With his band, Africa '70 (later Egypt '80), he released numerous influential albums, including Zombie, Expensive Shit, and Coffin for Head of State.

Political Activism and Confrontation with Authorities Fela’s music was not just entertainment; it was a form of resistance. He openly criticized the Nigerian government and military regimes, leading to frequent arrests, beatings, and harassment. In 1977, the Nigerian military raided his commune, Kalakuta Republic, burning it down and assaulting its residents, including his mother, who later died from her injuries.

Personal Life and Influence Fela was known for his unconventional lifestyle, including marrying 27 women in a single ceremony. Despite controversies, his impact on music and activism remains profound. He inspired generations of musicians, from Nigeria’s contemporary Afrobeats scene to global artists like Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar.

Death and Legacy Fela passed away on August 2, 1997, due to complications from AIDS. His legacy continues through his music, the annual Felabration festival, and the continued activism of his children, particularly Femi and Seun Kuti. His fearless approach to music and politics solidified his status as a revolutionary icon.

Fela Anikulapo Kuti remains one of the most influential African musicians in history, a symbol of resistance, and a beacon of artistic and political courage.